{"id":13035,"date":"2018-02-27T16:41:19","date_gmt":"2018-02-27T21:41:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/serony.com\/ken\/?page_id=13035"},"modified":"2018-02-27T16:43:42","modified_gmt":"2018-02-27T21:43:42","slug":"%ec%b2%a0%ed%95%99-%e5%93%b2%e5%ad%b8-%ec%9d%b4%eb%9e%80-%eb%ac%b4%ec%97%87%ec%9d%b8%ea%b0%80-%ec%a1%b0%ec%9a%94%ed%95%9c","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/serony.com\/ken\/books-papers\/%ec%b2%a0%ed%95%99-%e5%93%b2%e5%ad%b8-%ec%9d%b4%eb%9e%80-%eb%ac%b4%ec%97%87%ec%9d%b8%ea%b0%80-%ec%a1%b0%ec%9a%94%ed%95%9c\/","title":{"rendered":"\ucca0\ud559 \u54f2\u5b78 \uc774\ub780 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00 – \uc870\uc694\ud55c"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u54f2\u5b78 \uc774\ub780 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\uc870\uc694\ud55c<\/strong> (\uc804 \uc22d\uc804\ub300\uad50\uc218, \uc11c\uc591\ucca0\ud559)<\/span><\/p>\n

1984<\/span><\/p>\n

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\ucca0\ud559\uc740 \ubb3c\uc74c\uc774\ub2e4<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\uc778\uac04\uc740 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\ub294 \uc874\uc7ac\uc774\ub2e4. \ud30c\uc2a4\uce7c\uc758 \ub9d0\ub300\ub85c \uc190, \ubc1c, \uba38\ub9ac\uac00 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc778\uac04\uc740 \uc0dd\uac01\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4\ub3c4, \uc0ac\uc720\uc791\uc6a9\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc778\uac04\uc740 \uc0dd\uac01\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uc0dd\uac01\uc740 \ubb3c\uc74c\uacfc \ub2f5\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ee\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc0dd\uac01\uc740 \ubb3c\uc74c\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc774 \uc7a1\ud600\uc9c4\ub2e4. \ubb3c\uc74c\uc774 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \ub2f5\uc774 \uc788\uace0, \ubb3c\uc74c\uc774 \uc88b\uc544\uc57c \ub2f5\ub3c4 \uc88b\uc544\uc9c4\ub2e4. \ubb3c\uc74c\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uac16\ub294 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc774\ub2e4. \uace0\ub4f1\ub3d9\ubb3c\uc740 \uc5b4\ub290 \uc815\ub3c4\uc758 \uc9c0\ub2a5\uc744 \uac16\ucd94\uace0 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc720\uc791\uc6a9\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\ub098, \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \ubcf8\ub2a5\uacfc \uae30\uc5b5 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \ubc94\uc704\ub97c \ub118\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc5c4\ubc00\ud55c \uc758\ubbf8\uc5d0\uc11c \ubb3c\uc74c\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uc778\uac04\ub9cc\uc774 \ubb3c\uc74c\uc744 \uac16\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ubb3c\uc74c\uc740 \ub180\ub78c(thaumazein)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0dd\uae34\ub2e4. <\ud50c\ub77c\ud1a4>\uc774\ub098 <\uc544\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud1a0\ud154\ub808\uc2a4>\uac00 \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 \ub300\ub85c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \uc2e0\ubcc0\uc5d0 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\ub294 \uc77c\uc5d0 \ub180\ub77c\uace0, \ub098\uc544\uac00 \ucc9c\uccb4\uc758 \uc6b4\ud589\uacfc \ub9cc\ubb3c\uc758 \uc0dd\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc758\uc2ec\uc758 \ub208\uc744 \ubcf4\ub0b8\ub2e4. \ucca0\ud559\uc740 \uc778\uac04\uc774 \ubc1b\ub294 \ucda9\uaca9\uacfc \uc54e\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc758\uc2ec\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0dd\uae34\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc778\uac04\uc740 ‘\uc800 \uc5b8\ub355\uc744 \ub118\uc73c\uba74 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc774 \uc788\ub294\uac00?’ \ub77c\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \ubb3c\uc74c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc5ec, ‘\uc11d\ud0c4\uc740 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc84c\ub294\uac00?’ \ub610\ub294 ‘\uc778\uc0dd\uc758 \ubaa9\uc801\uc740 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00?’ \ud558\ub294 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \ubb3c\uc74c\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub9ce\uc740 \ubb3c\uc74c\uc744 \uac16\ub294\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc5b8\ub355 \ub108\uba38 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc774 \uc788\ub294\uac00 \ud558\ub294 \ubb3c\uc74c\uc740 \uc2e4\uc9c0\ub85c \uadf8\uacf3\uc5d0 \uac00\uc11c \ubcf4\uba74 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\uaca0\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc11d\ud0c4\uc758 \uc131\ubd84\uc774 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00 \ud558\ub294 \uc790\uc5f0\uacfc\ud559\uc801 \ubb3c\uc74c\uc740, \uc11d\ud0c4\uc774\ub780 \uc9c0\uce35 \uc18d\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc788\ub294 \uc2dd\ubb3c\uc758 \uc720\ud574\ub85c\uc11c \ud0c4\uc18c\ubd84\uc744 \ub9ce\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc5f0\ub8cc\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \ud574\ub2f5\uc744 \uc5bb\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0\ub294 \uad00\ucc30 \uce21\uc815 \uc2e4\ud5d8, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uac80\uc99d\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uacfc\ud559\uc801 \ubc29\ubc95\uacfc \uc808\ucc28\ub97c \ubc1f\uc544\uc11c \ube44\ub85c\uc18c \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud55c\uac78\uc74c \ub098\uc544\uac00 \uc778\uc0dd\uc758 \ubaa9\uc801\uc774 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00 \ud558\ub294 \ucca0\ud559\uc801 \ubb3c\uc74c\uc740 \uc27d\uac8c \ud574\ub2f5\ub420 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \ubb3c\uc74c\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc65c \uc778\uac04\uc740 \uc6b8\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uace0, \uc6c3\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\ub294\uac00? \uc65c \uc778\uac04\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \uc0ac\ub791\uacfc \ubbf8\uc6c0\uc774 \uc788\uace0, \uc870\ud654\uac00 \uc788\ub294\uac00 \ud558\uba74 \uac08\ub4f1\uc774 \uc788\ub294\uac00? \ub3c4\ub300\uccb4 \uc0b6\uc740 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc774\uace0, \uc8fd\uc74c\uc740 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00? \uc774\ub7f0 \ubb3c\uc74c\uc740 \ud604\uc7a5 \ud655\uc778\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5bb\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \ubb38\uc81c\ub3c4 \uc544\ub2c8\uace0, \uad00\ucc30\uacfc \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \uc5bb\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \ubb38\uc81c\ub3c4 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc624\ud788\ub824 \uc870\uc6a9\ud788 \uc549\uc544\uc11c \uc0dd\uac01\ud560 \ubb38\uc81c\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub807\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 <\uc544\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud1a0\ud154\ub808\uc2a4>\ub294 \ucca0\ud559\uc744 \uad00\uc0c1 \u89c0\u60f3 (theoria)\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\uace0, \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \ud55c\uac00 \u9591\u6687(schole)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0dd\uae34\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc704\uc758 \uc138 \uac00\uc9c0 \ubb3c\uc74c\uc744 \ucc28\ub840\ub85c \uc77c\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \uc0c1\uc2dd\uc758 \ubb3c\uc74c\uacfc \uacfc\ud559\uc801 \ud0d0\uad6c\uc758 \ubb3c\uc74c\uacfc \uc0b6\uc5d0 \uc5f0\uad00\ub41c \ucca0\ud559\uc801 \ubb3c\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\ubd84\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8 \ucd94\uad6c\ubc29\ubc95\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\ub97c \uc77c\ub2e8 \uc815\ub9ac\ud574 \ubcf4\uc558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uadf8 \ud480\uc774\ub294 \ub108\ubb34 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud654\uc2dc\ucf1c \ubc84\ub9ac\uba74 \uc624\ub3c4\ub420 \uc6b0\ub824\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \uacfc\ud559\uc801 \ud0d0\uad6c\ub3c4 \uc549\uc544\uc11c \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc774 \uc788\uaca0\uace0, \ucca0\ud559\uc801 \ubb3c\uc74c\ub3c4 \ub54c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uad00\ucc30\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ubc18\uc131\uc5d0\ub85c \uc774\ub04c\uc5b4 \uac00\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc11c\ub85c \uad50\ucc28\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uacfc\ud559\uc801 \ubb3c\uc74c\uacfc \ucca0\ud559\uc801 \ubb3c\uc74c\uc740 \uc11c\ub85c \uad50\ucc28\ub418\uace0, \ub610 \ud568\uaed8 \ud0d0\uad6c\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ubc18\uc131\uc801\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uacfc\ud559\uc758 \ubb3c\uc74c\uc774 \uc138\uacc4\uc758 \ud2b9\uc815\ud55c \uba74\uc744 \ub2e4\ub8e8\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc81c\ud55c\ub41c \uad00\uc2ec\ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0 \uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \uc9d1\uc911\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ubc18\ud558\uc5ec, \ucca0\ud559\uc740 \uc874\uc7ac \uc804\uccb4\uc5d0 \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \uac16\uace0 \uacfc\ud559\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801 \uac00\uc815 \u5047\u5b9a \uc5d0 \uc758\ubb38\uc744 \ub358\uc838 \uc0ac\ubb3c\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \ubb38\uc81c \uc0bc\ub294\ub2e4\uace0 \uaddc\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\uc778\uac04 \uc774\uc678\uc758 \ub3d9\ubb3c\uc740 \ud45c\uc0c1\uacfc \uae30\uc5b5\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \uc0b4\uc544\uac00\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc778\uac04\uc740 \ub3d9\ubb3c\uacfc\ub294 \ub2ec\ub9ac \ud45c\uc0c1\uacfc \uae30\uc5b5\uc744 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ucd95\uc801\ud55c\ub2e4. \uac1c\ubcc4\uc801\uc778 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\ud3b8\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc758 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc5d0\ub85c \uc9c4\uc785\ub420 \ub54c \uacfc\ud559\uc774 \ud615\uc131\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc5b8\ub355, \uc800 \uc5b8\ub355\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4 \ud655\uc778\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uacfc, \ud558\ub098 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc11d\ud0c4 \ub369\uc5b4\ub9ac\uc758 \uad00\ucc30\uacfc \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5bb\uc740 \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \uadc0\ub0a9\uc801 \u6b78\u7d0d\u7684 \uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \ud558\ub098\uc758 \ubcf4\ud3b8\uc801\uc778 \uba85\uc81c\ub97c \uc5bb\uc5b4 \uc774\uac83\uc744 \uc5f0\uc5ed\uc801 \u6f14\u7e79\u7684 \uc73c\ub85c \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uacfc\ud559\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud55c\ud3b8 \ucca0\ud559\uc740 \uacfc\ud559\uc774 \uc5bb\uc740 \uc6d0\uc778\uacfc \uc6d0\ub9ac\uc758 \uadfc\uac70\ub97c \ube44\ud310\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud1b5\ud569\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc544\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud1a0\ud154\ub808\uc2a4\ub294 \uc774\uac83\uc744 \uc9c0\ud61c(sophia)\ub77c\uace0 \uce6d\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ucca0\ud559 (philosophia)\uc774\ub780 <\uc9c0\ud61c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0ac\ub791>\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc5b4 \uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\ub798\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. <\uc544\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud1a0\ud154\ub808\uc2a4>\uac00 \ucca0\ud559\uc744 <\uc9c0\ud61c\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uad81\uadf9\uc801\uc778 \uc6d0\uc778\uacfc \uc6d0\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uad00\uc5ec\ud558\ub294 \uac83> \uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc815\uc758\ud588\uc744 \ub54c, \uadf8 \uc815\uc758\uac00 \uc9c0\ub098\uce58\uac8c \uc57c\uc2ec\uc801\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud604\ub300 \ucca0\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \uc5ec\uaca8\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc740 \ucca0\ud559\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub9d0\uc774 \uae30\ucd08\uc801 \uc2e0\ub150\uc758 \uccb4\uacc4\ub77c\ub294 \ub73b\uc73c\ub85c \uc77c\uc0c1\uc0dd\ud65c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub41c\ub2e4. ‘\uad50\uc678\uc5d0 \uac70\uc8fc\ud558\ub294 \ub2f9\uc2e0\uc758 \ucca0\ud559\uc774 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00?’ \ub3c4\ub294 ‘\uadf8 \uae30\uc5c5\uac00\ub294 \uc720\ub2a5\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ucca0\ud559\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4’ \uace0 \ub9d0\ud560 \ub54c, \uc774 \ub0b1\ub9d0\uc740 <\ud559\ubb38\ubd84\uacfc \u5b78\u554f\u5206\u79d1 \ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \ucca0\ud559>\uc744 \uc9c0\uce6d\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \ud589\uc704\uc758 \uc9c0\uce68 \ub0b4\uc9c0 \uc0b6\uc758 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc77c\uc0c1\uc801 \ub0b1\ub9d0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc801\uc5b4\ub3c4 \ucca0\ud559\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \uac08\ub300\ucc98\ub7fc \ubc14\ub78c\uc5d0 \ub3d9\uc694\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\ub294 \ub73b\uc744 \uc77d\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774\ub807\uac8c \ucca0\ud559\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub9d0\uc740 \uae0d\uc815\uc801\uc778 \ub73b\uc73c\ub85c \uc77c\uc0c1\uc5b8\uc5b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ud55c\ud3b8 ‘\ucca0\ud559\uc740 \ube44\uc0dd\uc0b0\uc801\uc778 \ud559\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4’ \ub77c\ub294 \ube44\ub09c\uc774 \ub110\ub9ac \ud37c\uc838 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub54c\uc758 ‘\ucca0\ud559’\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub0b1\ub9d0\uc740 ‘\uc0dd\ud65c\uc778\uc758 \ucca0\ud559’ \uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub9d0\uacfc\ub294 \ub2ec\ub9ac \ud559\ubb38\ubd84\uacfc \ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \ucca0\ud559\uc744 \uc9c0\uce6d\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ucca0\ud559\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ud559\ubb38\uc758 \ube44\uc0dd\uc0b0\uc131\uc740 \ud604\ub300\uc5d0 \uc640\uc11c \ub9cc\uc758 \ube44\ub09c\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucca0\ud559\uc758 \uc2dc\ub300\ub77c\uace0 \uc77c\uceeb\ub294 <\ud50c\ub77c\ud1a4> \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. ‘\uace0\ub974\uae30\uc544\uc2a4’ \ud3b8 (484 c \uc774\ud558, 518 b \uc774\ud558) \uc5d0 \ubcf4\uba74 \uc2e0\uc9c4 \uc815\uce58\uac00\uc778 <\uce7c\ub9ac\ud074\ub808\uc2a4>\uac00 <\uc18c\ud06c\ub77c\ud14c\uc2a4>\ub97c \ud5a5\ud558\uc5ec \ucca0\ud559\uc740 \uc774\uc81c \uadf8\ub9cc\ub450\uace0 \uadf8\uac83\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc77c\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc88b\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4. \ucca0\ud559\uc740 \ubd84\uba85\ud788 \uc88b\uae30\ub294 \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc80a\uc5c8\uc744 \ub54c \uc870\uae08 \uc811\ud574\uc57c\uc9c0 \ud544\uc694 \uc774\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8\uac83\uc5d0 \uc885\uc0ac\ud558\uba74 \uc2dc\uc138\ub97c \ub9dd\uce5c\ub2e4, \uc88b\uc740 \uc18c\uc9c8\uc744 \uac16\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub3c4 \ucca0\ud559\uc5d0 \uc624\ub798 \uc885\uc0ac\ud558\uba74 \uad6d\uac00 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dc\ud589\ub418\ub294 \ubc95\ub960\uc774\ub098 \uaddc\uce59\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc5b4\ub461\uace0, \uc0ac\uad50\uc131\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0, \uc778\uac04\uc774 \uac16\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc990\uac70\uc6c0\uacfc \uc695\ub9dd\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5b4 \uace4\ub780\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 <\uce7c\ub9ac\ud074\ub808\uc2a4>\ub294 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc815\ub9d0 \ucca0\ud559\uc740 \uadf8\ub7f0 \ube44\ub09c\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544\uc57c \ud558\ub294\uac00? \ucca0\ud559 \ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \ud604\uc2e4\uc758 \uc77c\uc5d0 \uc5b4\ub461\ub2e4\uba74 \uadf8\ub7f0 \ube44\ub09c\uc774 \uc788\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ud604\uc2e4\uc774\ub780 \ub3c4\ub300\uccb4 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00? \ubb34\uc5c7\uc744 \uad6d\uac00 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uc548\ub155 \u5b89\u5be7 \uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\uace0, \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ud6cc\ub96d\ud55c \uc778\uac04 \uad50\uc81c\uc778\uac00? <\uce7c\ub9ac\ud074\ub808\uc2a4>\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c <\uc18c\ud06c\ub77c\ud14c\uc2a4>\uc758 \uacac\ud574\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ube75 \uc7a5\uc218\ub098 \uc694\ub9ac\uc0ac\ub098 \uc591\ubcf5\uc7a5\uc774\uc758 \uc77c\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc720\uc775\ud558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uac74\uac15\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\uba74 \uc790\uae30 \uc790\uc2e0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc778\ub958 \uc804\uccb4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub3c4 \ud574\uac00 \ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ud56d\ub9cc\uc774\ub098 \uc870\uc120\uc18c\ub098 \ucd95\uc131 \u7bc9\u57ce \uc2dc\uc124\uc774\ub098 \uc138\uae08\uc9d5\uc218\ub294 \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \ub2e4 \uc720\uc775\ud558\ub2e4.\u00a0 \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uc804\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc548\ub155\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \uc774\ub7f0 \ubc88\uc601\uc758 \uc694\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ub3c4\ub9ac\uc5b4 \ud30c\uad34\uc758 \ub3c4\uad6c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 <\uc18c\ud06c\ub77c\ud14c\uc2a4>\ub294 \uac15\uc870\ud588\ub2e4. \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac1c\ubcc4\uacfc\ud559\uc740 \uc790\uae30 \uc601\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uad00\uc5ec\ud560 \ubfd0, \ucd1d\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc0b6\uc5d0 \uad00\uc5ec\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \ucca0\ud559\uc740 \uc0b6\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \ucd1d\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ucc30\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ucc38\ub41c \uc758\ubbf8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc778\uac04\uc758 \ud589\ubcf5\uc740 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc774\uace0, \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\uc774\ub780 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00? <\uac80\ud1a0\ub41c \uc0b6>\ub9cc\uc774 \uac00\uce58 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uc558\ub358 <\uc18c\ud06c\ub77c\ud14c\uc2a4>\ub294 \uc774\ub7f0 \ubb3c\uc74c\uc744 \uce90 \ubb3b\ub294 \ucca0\ud559\uc758 \uc5c5\ubb34(logos)\ub97c \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc0b6\uc758 <\uc548\ub0b4\uc790>\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

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\ucca0\ud559\uacfc \ucca0\ud559 \ud558\ub294 \uc77c<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\ubb3c\uc74c\uc758 \ud615\uc2dd\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2f5\uc774 \ub2ec\ub77c\uc9c4\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc800\uac83 \ud1b5\uc77c\uc774 \uc5c6\uc774 \ub2e8\ud3b8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubb3c\uc73c\uba74 \ub2f5\ub3c4 \uccb4\uacc4 \uc5c6\uc774 \ub2e8\ud3b8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \ubb3c\uc74c\uc774 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \ud55c\uc815\ub420 \ud544\uc694\ub294 \uc5c6\uc73c\ub098, \uac70\uae30\uc5d0 \ud1b5\uc77c\uc740 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \ud1b5\uc77c\uc774 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \ub9d0\uc740 \uba4b\ub300\ub85c \uc678\uc801 \uc870\uac74\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc6b0\ubc1c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubb3b\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc9c0\ud5a5\uc810\uc774 \uc788\uc5b4 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc774\ub150 \ubc11\uc5d0\uc11c \ubb3c\uc74c\uc774 \ub0b4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc99d\ub300\ub418\uc624 \uac00\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4. <\uce78\ud2b8>\ub294 \uc774\uac83\uc744 \uccb4\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c <\uc774\uc131\uc778\uc2dd \u7406\u6027\u8a8d\u8b58>\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc9c0\uce6d\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc774\uc131\uacfc\ud559 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c \uc218\ud559\uc740 \ubc30\uc6b8 \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4\ub3c4 \ucca0\ud559\uc740 \ubc30\uc6b8 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud588\ub2e4. <\uce78\ud2b8>\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uae00\uadc0\ub97c \ub0a8\uacbc\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

“\uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 (\uadf8\uac83\uc774 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc758\ubbf8\uac00 \uc544\ub2cc \ud55c\uc5d0\uc11c) \ucca0\ud559\uc740 \ubc30\uc6b8 \uc218 \uc5c6\uace0, \uc774\uc131\uc5d0 \uad00\ud574\uc11c \uae30\uaecf\ud574\uc57c \ucca0\ud559 \ud558\ub294 \uac83(philosophieren)\ub9cc\uc744 \ubc30\uc6b8 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.” (<\uc21c\uc218\uc774\uc131\ube44\ud310> \ubc29\ubc95\ub860 B 65)<\/p>\n

\ucca0\ud559\uc774\ub780 \ucca0\ud559\uc801 \uc778\uc2dd\uc758 \uccb4\uacc4\ub97c \ub9d0\ud558\ub294\ub370 \uadf8\uac83\uc758 \uad6c\uc870\uac00 \ub108\ubb34 \ub2e4\uc591\ud558\uace0 \uac00\ubcc0\uc801\uc774\uc5b4\uc11c \uadf8\ub7f0 \ucca0\ud559\uc744 \uc778\uac04\uc774 \ubc30\uc6b8 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \ub2e8\uc9c0 <\ubcf4\ud3b8\uc801 \uc6d0\ub9ac\ub4e4\uc744 \uc900\uc218\ud558\ub294 \uc774\uc131\uc758 \uc7ac\ub2a5>\uc744 \uc5f0\ub9c8\ud558\ub294 \uc77c, \uc989 <\ucca0\ud559 \ud558\ub294 \uc77c>\ub9cc\uc744 \ubc30\uc6b8 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc758 \uccb4\uacc4\uc801\uc778 \ud1b5\uc77c\uc744 \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \ucca0\ud559\uc740 \ucca0\ud559\uc758 <\ud559\uad50\uac1c\ub150 \u5b78\u6821\u69ea\u5ff5>\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc740 \uc778\uc2dd\uc758 \ub17c\ub9ac\uc801 \uc644\uc804\uc131\uc744 \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c\ub2e4. \ucca0\ud559\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\ub984\uc73c\ub85c \ubd80\ub97c \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ub610 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \ucca0\ud559\uc774 \uc788\ub294\ub370 \uadf8\uac83\uc740 <\uc138\uacc4\uac1c\ub150 \u4e16\u754c\u69ea\u5ff5>\uc73c\ub85c\uc758 \ucca0\ud559\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc740 \uc804\uc790\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc758 \uccb4\uacc4\uc801 \ud1b5\uc77c\uc744 \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0, \uc778\uac04\uc774\uc131\uc758 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc801 (\ubb38\ud654\uc801, \ub3c4\ub355\uc801) \ubaa9\uc801\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2cc \uac83\uc73c\ub85c, \uc804\uc790\uac00 <\uc774\uc131 \u7406\u6027\uc758 \uae30\uc220\uc790>\ub77c \ud558\uba74, \ud6c4\uc790\ub294 <\uc778\uac04\uc774\uc131\uc758 \uc785\ubc95\uc790 \u7acb\u6cd5\u8005>\ub77c\uace0 <\uce78\ud2b8>\ub294 \uae30\uc220\ud588\ub2e4. \ucca0\ud559 \ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c <\uc774\uc131 \u7406\u6027\uc758 \uae30\uc220\uc790> \ub85c\uc11c \uc788\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \ub204\uad6c\ub098 \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \uac16\ub294 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \ubaa9\uc801\uc744 \ucd94\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ubc14\ub78c\uc9c1\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \ub9d0\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \ub204\uad6c\ub098 \uc778\uac04 \uc790\uc2e0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \ubb3b\ub294\ub2e4. “\uc5b4\ub514\uc5d0\uc11c \uc640\uc11c \uc5b4\ub514\ub85c \uac00\ub294\uac00?” “\uacb0\uad6d \ub098\ub3c4 \uc8fd\uc744 \uc6b4\uba85\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac\uac00 \uc544\ub2cc\uac00?” \ub77c\uace0 \uc790\ubb38\uc790\ub2f5\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. <\ud30c\uc2a4\uce7c>\uc758 \ub9d0\ub300\ub85c \ub098\ubb34\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ube44\ucc38\uc744 \ubaa8\ub974\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc778\uac04\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ube44\ucc38\uc744 \uc548\ub2e4. \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ube44\ucc38\uc744 \uc544\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ube44\ucc38\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uc77c\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uac00\uae30\uac00 \uc790\uae30\uc758 \ube44\ucc38\uc744 \uc548\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc704\ub300\ud55c \uc9d5\uc870\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \uc5b4\ubb3c\uc5b4\ubb3c \uc138\uc0c1\uc744 \uc9c0\ub0b4\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \ub108\ubb34\ub098 \uadc0\ud55c \uc874\uc7ac\uc774\ub2e4. \ubb38\uc81c\uc758\uc2dd\uc744 \uac16\uace0 \uc0b4\uc544\uc57c \uace0\uadc0\ud55c \uc0b6\uc744 \uc0b4 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc790\uae30 \uc6b4\uba85\uc758 \ud55c\uacc4\uc640 \ub354\ubd88\uc5b4 \uc790\uae30\uc758 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc758 \ud55c\uacc4\ub97c \ubaa8\ub974\uba74 \uc5b4\ub9ac\uc11d\uc740 \uc0b6\uc744 \uc601\uc704\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. <\uc5d0\ud53d\ud14c\ud22c\uc2a4>\ub294 “\ucca0\ud559\uc758 \uadfc\uc6d0\uc740 \uc790\uae30 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc5f0\uc57d\ud568\uacfc \ubb34\ub825\ud568\uc744 \uae68\ub2eb\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4”\uace0 \ub9d0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ud558\uba74 \ubb34\ub825\ud568\uc744 \uba74\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc744\uae4c? \uadf8\uc758 \ubc29\ubc95\uc740 \uc778\uc0dd\uc744 \uccb4\ub150\ud558\uace0 \uc790\uc720 \u81ea\u7531 \ud568\uc744 \uc5bb\ub294 \uc77c\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. <\uc18c\ud06c\ub77c\ud14c\uc2a4>\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ubb34\uc9c0\ub97c \uc790\uac01\ud588\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc704\ub300\ud588\ub2e4. \uc544\ud14c\ub124\uc758 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc720\uba85\ud55c \uc778\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc740 \uc790\uae30\uac00 \ubb34\uc2dd\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubab0\ub790\uc9c0\ub9cc, <\uc18c\ud06c\ub77c\ud14c\uc2a4>\ub294 \uc790\uae30\uc758 \ubb34\uc9c0\ub97c \uc54c\uc558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ud604\uba85\ud588\ub2e4. \uacf5\uc790 \u5b54\u5b50\ub3c4 \uc720 \u7531\ub97c \ubd88\ub7ec\uc11c \ub124\uac00 \uc544\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc774\ub0d0\uace0 \ubb3b\uace0 “\uc544\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc548\ub2e4 \ud558\uace0, \ubaa8\ub974\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubaa8\ub978\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ubc14\ub85c \uc544\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4” \ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc778\ub958\ub294 \uc624\ub79c \uc138\uc6d4 \ub3d9\uc548 \ub9ce\uc740 \ubb3c\uc74c\uc744 \ubb3b\uace0 \ub9ce\uc740 \ud574\ub2f5\uc744 \uc5bb\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \ubb3c\uc74c\uacfc \ub2f5\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00 \uace7 \ucca0\ud559\uc0ac\uc774\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ucca0\ud559\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c <\ucca0\ud559\uc758 \ud559\uad50\uac1c\ub150>\uc744 \ubc30\uc6b8 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ucca0\ud559\uc5d0\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \uc788\ub294 \uacf5\ud1b5\ub41c \ud558\ub098\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \ucca0\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ub9c8\uce58 \uc790\uae30\uc758 \ucca0\ud559\uc774 \uc9c0\ub09c \uc5b4\ub290 \ub54c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubc29\ubc95\uacfc \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uad6c\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc790\ub791\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ucca0\ud559\uc5d0\ub294 \ub2e4 \ud55c\uacc4\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc560\uc9c0\ud559 \u611b\u667a\u5b78 \uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc5b4\uc6d0\uc774 \ud45c\uc2dc\ud558\ub4ef\uc774, \ucca0\ud559\uc740 \uc9c4\ub9ac\uc758 \uc18c\uc720\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc9c4\ub9ac\uc758 \ud0d0\uad6c\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud558\ub2e4. \uc644\uacb0\ub41c \ucca0\ud559\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uc9c0 \uc548\ub294\ub2e4\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\uc5d0\uc11c \ucca0\ud559\uc740 <\ub3c4\uc0c1 \u9014\u4e0a \uc5d0 \uc788\uc74c> (auf dem Weg sein)\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \ucca0\ud559\uc740 \uadf8\ub54c \uadf8\ub54c \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubb3c\uc74c\uc744 \ubb3b\uace0 \ub098\uac00\ub294 \ub370 \uc788\ub2e4. \ucca0\ud559\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \ubb3c\uc74c\uc774 \ub2f5\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc911\uc694\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uadf8 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc5b4\ub290 \uba74\uc73c\ub85c \ucca0\ud559\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub294 \uc624\ub958\uc640 \ubbf8\ub85c\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc774\ub2e4. \ucca0\ud559\uc0ac\ub294 \uad81\uadf9\uc801 \uc9c4\ub9ac\ub97c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uace0, \uc9c0\ub09c\ub0a0\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \uc7a1\ub2e4\ud55c \ucca0\ud559\uc801 \uacac\ud574\ub4e4\uc758 \ucd95\uc801\uc744 \uc5f4\uac70\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c <\ubc14\ubcf4\uc758 \ud654\ub791 \u7575\u5eca>\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc77c\uceeb\ub294\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc644\ubcbd\ud55c \ucca0\ud559\uc774 \ucca0\ud559\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uba74 \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uacf5\ud5c8\ud55c \uc77c\uc778\uac00? \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc704\ub300\ud55c \ucca0\ud559\uc0ac\uc0c1\ub3c4 \uadf8 \ud6c4\uc5d0 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud55c \ucca0\ud559\uc790\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uacf5\ubc15\uc744 \ubc1b\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4\uba74 \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \ud55c\ub0b1 \ud398\ub12c\ub85c\ud398\uc758 \uae38\uc308\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud574\uc57c \ud558\ub294\uac00? \ucca0\ud559\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc601\uc6d0\ud55c \uc2b9\ub9ac\uc790\ub97c \ucc3e\uc544 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc73c\ub2c8, \ucca0\ud559\uc0ac\ub294 \uc9c0\ub09c\ub0a0\uc758 \uac70\uc7a5 \u5de8\u5c07\ub4e4\uc758 \uc2dc\uccb4\ub354\ubbf8\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc\uac00? <\ud558\ub098\uc758 \ucca0\ud559\ub9cc\uc774 \ucc38\uc774\ub2e4>\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\ub294 \uc785\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\uba74 \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \ubcf4\uc77c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0 \ucca0\ud559\uc774 \ub2e4\uc591\ud558\uac8c \uc790\uae30 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc744 \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ucca0\ud559\uc758 \ud2b9\uc131\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubcf4\ub294 <\ud5e4\uac94>\uc740 \ucca0\ud559\uc0ac\ub97c <\uc0dd\uac01\ud558\ub294 \uc774\uc131\uc758 \uc601\uc6c5\ub4e4\uc758 \ud654\ub791 \u7575\u5eca>\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud588\ub2e4(‘\ucca0\ud559\uc0ac \uac15\uc758’)<\/p>\n

\ucca0\ud559\uc0ac\ub294 \ub17c\ubc15 \uf941\u99c1 \uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc774\ub2e4. \uc704\ub300\ud55c \ucca0\ud559\uc0ac\uc0c1\uc740 \ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \ud63c\uc790 \uba38\ub9ac\ub97c \uc9dc\ub0b4\uc5b4 \uc0dd\uac01\ud55c \uc784\uc758\uc758 \uccb4\uacc4\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc11c\ub85c\uc758 \uc5f0\uad00\uad00\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \ud1a0\ub860\uacfc \ubc18\ub860\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ucca0\ud559\uc758 \ubb3c\uc74c\uacfc \ub2f5\uc740 \uc5b8\uc81c\ub098 \ubcc0\uc99d\ubc95\uc801 \uc6b0\uc5ec\uace1\uc808\uc744 \uacaa\ub294\ub2e4. \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00 \uadf8\ub7ec\ud558\ub4ef\uc774 \ucca0\ud559\uc0ac\ub3c4 \uc9c1\uc120 \u76f4\u7dda \uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uace0 \uace1\uc120 \u66f2\u7dda \uc774\uace0, \uc804\uc9c4\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uace0 \ud6c4\ud1f4\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4. \ucca0\ud559\uc0ac\ub294 \uac04\ud639 \ub113\uace0 \ud48d\uc694\ud55c \uacbd\uc791\uc9c0\ub97c \ubc84\ub9ac\uace0 \ud611\uc18c\ud55c \uc9c0\ub300\ub85c \uc774\uc8fc\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub3c4 \uc788\uace0, \uba87 \ubc31 \ub144\uc744 \uadf8\ub987\ub41c \uc2dc\ub3c4\ub97c \ub418\ud480\uc774\ud560 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uace0, \ud55c \uc138\ub300 \uc548\uc5d0 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uace0\uadc0\ud55c \ucca0\ud559\uc801 \uc774\ub860\uc774 \ub4e4\ub053\uc744 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4. \ucca0\ud559\uc740 \ucca0\ud559\uc0ac\ub77c\ub294 \uac70\uc6b8\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \uc790\uae30\uc758 \ubc1c\uac78\uc74c\uc744 \uc778\uc2dd\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0 \uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \ucca0\ud559\uc758 \ud559\uad50\uac1c\ub150\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \ucca0\ud559\uc0ac\ub294 \ucc3d\uc870\uc801 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc5d0 \ucee4\ub2e4\ub780 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ucca0\ud559\uc758 \ud559\uad50\uac1c\ub150\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \uadc0\uc911\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uc790\uae30 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc778\uac04\uc774\uc131\uc758 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc801 \ubaa9\uc801\uc744 \ucc3e\uc73c\ub824\ub294 \ucca0\ud559\uc758 \uc138\uacc4\uac1c\ub150\uc774\ub2e4. \ucca0\ud559 \ud558\ub294 \uc77c\uc740 \ub0a8\uc758 \ucca0\ud559\uc0ac\uc0c1\uc744 \ubc30\uc6b0\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \ub098\uc5d0\uac8c \uc9c4\ub9ac\uac00 \ub418\ub294 \uc8fc\uccb4\uc801 \uc9c4\ub9ac\ub97c \ucc3e\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \ub2e4\ub978 \uac83\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub04c\uc5b4 \ub0bc \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ucca0\ud559\uc774 \uc790\uae30\ub97c \uc2e4\ud604\ud558\ub294 \ub0b4\uc801 \ud589\uc704\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub0a8\uc758 \ucca0\ud559\uc744 \ub3cc\ubcfc \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud558\uba74 \uc798\ubabb\uc774\ub2e4. \ucca0\ud559 \ud558\ub294 \ud589\uc704\ub294 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc758 \uc720\uc0b0\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \ucca0\ud559\uc0ac\uc758 \ud750\ub984\uc744 \uc790\uae30 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc18\ubcf5\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud558\ub2e4. <\uce78\ud2b8>\uc758 ‘\ucca0\ud559 \ud558\ub294 \uac83 \ub9cc\uc744 \ubc30\uc6b8 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4’ \ub294 \ub9d0\uc740 \ucca0\ud559 \ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\ub860\uc744 \ubc30\uc6b4\ub2e4\ub294 \ub9d0\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\ucca0\ud559\uc740 \ubc29\ubc95\ub860 \u65b9\u6cd5\u8ad6 \uc774\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\ucca0\ud559\uc790\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \ucca0\ud559\uc758 \ud559\ubb38\uc801 \uc758\ubbf8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uacac\ud574 \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \uc2ec\uac01\ud558\ub2e4. \uacfc\uac70\uc758 \ucca0\ud559\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uacf5\ubc15\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uac19\uc740 \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \ucca0\ud559\uc790\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uc801\uacfc \ub3d9\uc9c0\uac00 \uadf8\ub807\uac8c\ub3c4 \ub69c\ub837\ud558\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc774\uc720\ub294 \ucca0\ud559 \ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc758 \ucc28\uc774 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub3c4\ubc84\ud574\ud611\uc744 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \ub450\uace0 \ubc29\ubc95\ub860\uc758 \ubb34\uc11c\uc6b4 \uc804\uc7c1\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \ub290\ub08c\uc774 \ub4e0\ub2e4. \ub300\ub959\uc758 \ud569\ub9ac\ub860\uc740 \ud655\uc2e4\ud55c \uc9c4\ub9ac\uc778\uc2dd\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc778\uac04\uc5d0\uac8c \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uae38\uc740 \uba85\uc99d\uc801\uc778 \uc9c1\uad00 \u76f4\u89c0 \uacfc \ud544\uc5f0\uc801\uc778 \uc5f0\uc5ed \u6f14\u7e79 \uc774\uc678\uc5d0\ub294 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf8 \ub370 \ubc18\ud558\uc5ec, \uc601\uad6d\uc758 \uacbd\ud5d8\ub860\uc740 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc778 \uac10\uac01\uacbd\ud5d8\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd9c\ubc1c\ud558\uc5ec \uc624\ub85c\uc9c0 \uad00\ucc30\uacfc \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc5d0 \ud638\uc18c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

<\ub370\uce74\ub974\ud2b8>\ub294 \uae30\uc131\uc758 \ud559\uc124\uc5d0 \uac10\uc5fc\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uc0dd\ub798 \u751f\u4f86 \uc758 \uc774\uc131, \uace7 ‘\uc591\uc2dd\uc774 \uc774 \uc138\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uacf5\ud3c9\ud558\uac8c \ubc30\ubd84\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4’ (<\u65b9\u6cd5\u5e8f\u8aaa>)\uace0 \ub9d0\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc591\uc2dd \ud639\uc740 \uc774\uc131\uc744 <\ucc38\uacfc \uac70\uc9d3\uc744 \ubd84\ubcc4\ud558\ub294 \ub2a5\ub825>\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubcf4\uc558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc601\uad6d\uc758 <\ub85c\ud06c>\ub294 \uc0dd\ub4dd\uad00\ub150 \u751f\u5f97\u89c0\u5ff5 \uc5d0 \uc815\uba74\uc73c\ub85c \ub9de\uc11c \uacbd\ud5d8\ub860\uc744 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud588\ub2e4. \uc778\uac04\uc758 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc740 \ub098\uba74\uc11c \uc778 \u5370\uc774 \ucc0d\ud78c \ubb38\uc790\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc6d0\ub798 <\ubc31\uc9c0 \u767d\u7d19>\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uac83\uc774\uace0, \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uad00\ub150\uc740 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc628\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \ub9de\uc11c\ub294 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \ucca0\ud559 \ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \uc628\ub2e4. \uc804\uc790\uac00 <\uc704\ub85c\ubd80\ud130>\uc758 \ubc29\ubc95\uc774\ub77c\uba74 \ud6c4\uc790\ub294 <\ubc11\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130>\uc758 \ubc29\ubc95\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

<\uce78\ud2b8>\uc758 \uc120\ud5d8\uc801 \u5148\u9a57\u7684 \ubc29\ubc95<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\ucca0\ud559\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \ucee4\ub2e4\ub780 \ubd09\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub97c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5c8\ub358 <\uce78\ud2b8>\uc758 <\ucf54\ud398\ub974\ub2c8\ucfe0\uc2a4\uc758 \uc804\ud68c \u8f49\u56de>\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\ub3c4 \ubc29\ubc95\uc0c1\uc758 \uc804\ud68c\uc600\ub2e4. <\uce78\ud2b8> \uc774\uc804\uc5d0\ub294 \uc778\uc2dd\uc774 \ub300\uc0c1\uc744 \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc, <\uce78\ud2b8>\ub294 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc8fc\uad00\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uc778\uc2dd\uc8fc\uad00, \uc989 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc18d\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc120\ucc9c\uc801\uc778 \uc778\uc2dd\ud615\uc2dd\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \uad6c\uc131\ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \ucc9c\ub3d9\uc124\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\ub3d9\uc124\uc5d0\ub85c\uc758 \uc804\ud658\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

<\uce78\ud2b8>\ub294 \ud604\uc0c1\uc801 \uc138\uacc4\ub294 \uc778\uc2dd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud604\uc0c1\uc5d0 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 <\ubb3c\uc790\uccb4 \u7269\u81ea\u9ad4> \ub294 \uc54c \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \ubd84\uba85\ud788 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc885\ub798\uc758 \ucca0\ud559\uc740 <\uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud0d0\uad6c>\ub77c\ub294 \uc785\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd08\uacbd\ud5d8\uc801\uc778 \ub300\uc0c1\ub3c4 \uc778\uc2dd\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud588\ub294\ub370, <\uce78\ud2b8>\ub294 \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0 \uc120\uc744 \uadf8\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ucca0\ud559\uc740 \uc790\uc5f0\uacfc\ud559\uacfc \uad6c\ubcc4\ub418\ub294 \uc120\ud5d8\uc801 \ubc29\ubc95( transzendentale Methode)\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uc558\ub2e4. \uc989 ‘\ub300\uc0c1\uc744 \ub2e4\ub8e8\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ub300\uc0c1\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc778\uc2dd\ud615\uc2dd\uc744 \ub2e4\ub8e8\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc778\uc2dd\uc744 \ub098\ub294 \uc120\ud5d8\uc801\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub978\ub2e4. \ub2e8, \uc774 \uc778\uc2dd\ud615\uc2dd\uc774 \uc120\ucc9c\uc801(a priori)\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ud55c\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c’ (B 25). \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c <\uce78\ud2b8>\uac00 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc120\ud5d8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud0d0\uad6c\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \ub9d0\uc740 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucc3e\uc544 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\ub294 \ub9d0\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc774 <\uce78\ud2b8> \uc774\ud6c4\uc758 \uadfc\uc138\ucca0\ud559\uc758 \ubc29\ubc95\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\ud604\uc0c1\ud559\uc801 \u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u7684 \ubc29\ubc95<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uad00\ucc30\uacfc \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc790\uc5f0\uacfc\ud559\uc758 \uc9c4\uc804\uc774 \uc774 \uc120\ud5d8\uc801 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \uc6a9\ub0a9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc815\uc2e0\ub9c8\uc800\ub3c4 \uacbd\ud5d8\uacfc\ud559\uc801 \ubc29\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \uce21\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uc2e4\uc99d\uc801 \ubc29\ubc95\uc774 \uc904\uae30\ucc28\uac8c \ud758\ub7ec\uc640\uc11c \ucca0\ud559 \ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud070 \ucda9\uaca9\uc744 \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc790\uc5f0\uacfc\ud559\uc758 \ubb3c\uacb0\uc5d0 \uc800\ud56d\ud558\uace0 \ub098\uc120 \uac83\uc774 <\ud6d7\uc124>\uc758 \ud604\uc0c1\ud559\uc801 \ubc29\ubc95 (phanomenologische Methode)\uc774\ub2e4. <\ud6d7\uc124>\uc740 \ucca0\ud559\uc744 <\uc5c4\ubc00\ud55c>\uacfc\ud559\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubcf4\uace0, <\uc815\ubc00\ud55c> \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc790\uc5f0\uacfc\ud559\uacfc \uad6c\ubcc4\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc790\uc5f0\uc801 \ub300\uc0c1\ub9cc\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uc790\uc5f0\uacfc\ud559\uc758 \ubc29\ubc95\uc740 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc758\uc2dd\ub9c8\uc800\ub3c4 \ubb3c\uc0c1\ud654 \u7269\u8c61\u5316 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc815\uc2e0\ud604\uc0c1\uacfc \ubb3c\uc9c8\ud604\uc0c1\uc740 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc\uac00? \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc2ec\ub9ac\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\ub8e8\ub294 \uc758\uc2dd\uc740 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc801 \uc758\uc2dd\uc774\uace0, \uc21c\uc218\uc758\uc2dd\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc21c\uc218\uc758\uc2dd\uc774\ub780 \uc678\uc801 \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc544\ubb34 \uac83\ub3c4 \uc815\ub9bd\uc2dc\ud0a4\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc21c\uc218\ud55c \uac83\uc774\uc5b4\uc11c \uadf8\uac83\uc740 <\ubb34\uc5c7\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc758\uc2dd>\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\ud5a5\uc131 \u5fd7\u5411\u6027 \uc744 \uac16\ub294\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uc21c\uc218\uc758\uc2dd\uc774\uc57c\ub9d0\ub85c \uac00\uc7a5 \uadfc\uc6d0\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c, \uc774 \uc758\uc2dd\uc791\uc6a9\uc774 \uc788\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc678\uc801 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc758 \uc138\uacc4\uac00 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uac00\uc9c4\ub2e4. \uc5c4\ubc00\ud55c \uacfc\ud559\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \ucca0\ud559\uc740 \uc790\uc5f0\uc801 \ud0dc\ub3c4\ub97c <\uad04\ud638\uc5d0 \ub123\uace0> \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc120\uc785\uacac\ub3c4 \ubc30\uc81c\ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\uc0c1 \u4e8b\u8c61 \uc790\uccb4\uc5d0\ub85c (zu den Sachen selbst) \ub2e4\uac00\uac00\ub294 \uac83\uc774 <\ud6d7\uc124>\uc758 \ud604\uc0c1\ud559\uc801 \ubc29\ubc95\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774 <\ud6d7\uc124>\uc758 \ubc29\ubc95\uc740 \uc678\uc801 \uc0ac\ubb3c\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\uc744 \uc77c\ub2e8 \uc911\uc9c0\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \uc21c\uc218\uc758\uc2dd\uc5d0 \ub3cc\uc544\uac00\uc11c \ubcf4\ud3b8\uc801\uc778 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc744 \ud30c\uc545\ud558\uc790\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c, \uc778\uac04\uc815\uc2e0\uc758 \ud2b9\uc131\uc740 \uc0ac\ubb3c\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uc778\uc2dd\ud558\ub294\ub370 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ubcf4\uba74 <\uce78\ud2b8>\uc758 \uc120\ud5d8\uc801 \ubc29\ubc95\ub3c4 <\ud6d7\uc124>\uc758 \ud604\uc0c1\ud559\uc801 \ubc29\ubc95\ub3c4 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774\ub098 \uc0ac\ubb3c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9c1\uc811\uc801 \ud0d0\uad6c\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uadf8 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774\ub098 \uc0ac\ubb3c\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \ud30c\uc545\ud558\uc790\ub294 \ub370 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc2e4\uc99d\ub3c4 \uac80\uc99d\ub3c4 \ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc0ac\ubcc0\uc801 \u601d\u8fa8\u7684 \uc778 \uac83\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \uba38\ubb3c \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc774 \uacbd\ud5d8\ub860\uc801 \uc804\ud1b5\uc5d0\uc11c \uac15\ud558\uac8c \ub300\ub450\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc9c0\ub09c\ub0a0\uc5d0\ub294 \uafc8\uacfc \uc2e0\ube44\uc758 \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc0b4 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc790\uc5f0\uacfc\ud559\uc774 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc2e0\ube44\ub97c \ud5e4\uce58\uace0 \ub098\uac00\ub294 20\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub7ec \uc544\uc9c1\ub3c4 \ucca0\ud559\uc740 \uadf8\ub7f0 \uc0ac\ubcc0\uc801 \ubc29\ubc95\uc5d0 \uc758\uac70\ud574\uc57c \ud558\ub294\uac00 \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \uc18c\ub9ac\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\ubd84\uc11d\ucca0\ud559 \u5206\u6790\u54f2\u5b78<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 \ucca0\ud559\uc758 \ucd9c\ubc1c\uc740 \uc2e0\ud654\uc640 \uc885\uad50\uc801 \ud0dc\ub3c4\uc640\ub294 \ub2ec\ub9ac \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uacfc\ud559\uc73c\ub85c \ucd9c\ubc1c\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub358\uac00? <\ud0c8\ub808\uc2a4>\uc5d0\uc11c <\ub370\ubaa8\ud06c\ub9ac\ud1a0\uc2a4>\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub294 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ucca0\ud559\uc740 \ub2f9\uc2e0\uc758 \uc790\uc5f0\uacfc\ud559 \ub0b4\uc9c0 \uc218\ud559\uacfc \uae34\ubc00\ud558\uac8c \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\uc5c8\uc5c8\ub2e4. <\uc544\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud1a0\ud154\ub808\uc2a4>\uc758 \ud615\uc774\uc0c1\ud559\ub3c4 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc740 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc758 \uacfc\ud559\uae30\ucd08\uc774\ub860\uc774\uc5c8\uc744\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ubaa8\ub974\uace0, <\ub370\uce74\ub974\ud2b8> <\ub77c\uc774\ud504\ub2c8\ucbd4> <\uce78\ud2b8> \uc758 \ucca0\ud559\uc774 \uc218\ud559\uacfc \ubb3c\ub9ac\ud559\uc758 \uc815\ucd08 \u5b9a\u790e \uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\uc74c\uc744 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uc804\ud1b5\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uacfc\ud559\uc801 \ubd84\uc11d\uc774 \ucca0\ud559\uc5d0 \uac1c\uc7ac\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ubd84\uc11d\ucca0\ud559 \u5206\u6790\u54f2\u5b78 \uc758 \uc785\uc7a5\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ubd84\uc11d\ucca0\ud559\uc740 \uc0ac\ubcc0\uc801 \ubc29\ubc95\uc758 \ubb34\uc758\ubbf8\ud568\uc744 \uc120\ud3ec\ud558\uace0, \uc5b8\uc5b4\ubd84\uc11d\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ucca0\ud559\uc758 \ubb3c\uc74c\uc744 \uc815\ub9ac\ud574 \ub098\uac00\uba74 \uba85\ub8cc\ud55c \ud574\ub2f5\uc744 \uc5bb\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubcf4\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubd84\uc11d\uc801 \ubc29\ubc95 (the analytic method)\uc740 \ub17c\ub9ac\ubd84\uc11d\uc758 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \ucde8\ud558\ub294 \ub17c\ub9ac\uc2e4\ud5d8\uc8fc\uc758 \u8ad6\u7406\u5be6\u9a57\u4e3b\u7fa9 \uc640 \uc77c\uc0c1\uc5b8\uc5b4\uc758 \ubd84\uc11d\uc744 \ucde8\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\uc0c1\uc5b8\uc5b4\ud559\ud30c \u65e5\u5e38\u8a00\u8a9e\u5b78\u6d3e \ub85c \ub098\ub258\uc5b4\uc9c0\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc774 \uc591\uc790\uac00 \ub2e4 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc0ac\uc6a9\uc758 \uc560\ub9e4\uc131\uc744 \uc81c\uac70\ud558\uace0 \uc9c4\uc220\uc758 \uba85\ub8cc\ud654\ub97c \ud1b5\ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\uace0\uc758 \uc815\ud655\uc131\uc744 \uae30\ud558\uc790\ub294 \ub370\ub294 \uc77c\uce58\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774 \ubd84\uc11d\ucca0\ud559\uc758 \ubc29\ubc95\uc740 <\ud615\uc774\uc0c1\ud559\uc758 \uc81c\uac70>\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd9c\ubc1c\ud55c\ub2e4. <\ube44\ud2b8\uac90\uc288\ud0c0\uc778>\uc740 ‘\ub17c\ub9ac\ucca0\ud559\ub17c\uace0 \uf941\u7406\u54f2\u5b78\uf941\u8003’\uc758 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc5d0\uc11c ‘\uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \ub9d0\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uac83\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uce68\ubb35\uc744 \uc9c0\ucf1c\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4’\uace0 \uae30\uc220\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 <\uad81\uadf9\uc801 \uc874\uc7ac>\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc2e0 \u795e, \ud3ec\uad04\uc790 \u5305\u62ec\u8005, \uc874\uc7ac \ub4f1 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \ud45c\ud604\ud574 \ubcf8\ub2e4. \ubd84\uc11d\uc801 \ubc29\ubc95\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\uba74 \uc774\ub7f0 \ub9d0\ub4e4\uc740 <\ud669\uae08\uc758 \uc0b0>\uc774\ub098 <\ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc758 \uc655> \uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub9d0\ucc98\ub7fc <\ubb34\uc758\ubbf8>(meaningless)\ud558\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc790\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uac00 \ub420 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c\ub0b1 \ud5c8\uc0c1\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uc9c0\uc2dc \ub300\uc0c1 \u6307\u793a \u5c0d\u8c61 \uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub9c8\uce58 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\ub294 \ub17c\ub9ac\uc801 \uc624\ub958\ub97c \ubc94\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc758\ubbf8\uc758 \uc720\ubb34\ub97c \uac00\ub824\ub0b4\ub294 \ub370\ub294 \ud615\uc2dd\uc5b8\uc5b4(\u5f62\u5f0f\u8a00\u8a9e)\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uba74 \ub354\uc6b1 \uba85\ub8cc\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ub17c\ub9ac\uc2e4\uc99d\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \ubcf4\uc558\uc73c\ub098, <\ube44\ud2b8\uac90\uc288\ud0c0\uc778>\uc740 \ud6c4\uae30\uc5d0 \uc77c\uc0c1\uc5b8\uc5b4\uc5d0 \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \ubaa8\uc558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

<\ube44\ud2b8\uac90\uc288\ud0c0\uc778>\uc740 \ucca0\ud559\uc744 \uc778\uac04 \uc9c0\uc131\uc774 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub85c \uc778\ud558\uc5ec \ube60\uc9c0\ub294 \ubbf8\ub9dd\u8ff7\u5984 \uc744 \uac74\uc9c0\ub294 \uc77c\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubcf4\uc544, ‘\ubaa8\ub4e0 \ucca0\ud559\uc740 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ube44\ud310\uc774\ub2e4’ \ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc5d0\ub294 \uae30\ud638\ub85c\uc11c \uc5b8\uc5b4 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc758 \uaddc\uce59\uc744 \uaddc\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uc778\uacf5\uc5b8\uc5b4 \u4eba\u5de5\u8a00\u8a9e \uc640, \uc77c\uc0c1\uc0dd\ud65c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\uc0c1\uc5b8\uc5b4\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc758 \uba85\ub8cc\ud654\ub97c \ud718\ud574\uc11c \uc778\uacf5\uc5b8\uc5b4\uac00 \ub9ce\uc740 \uacf5\ud5cc\uc744 \ud558\uc600\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc77c\uc0c1\uc5b8\uc5b4\uc758 \ud48d\ubd80\ud558\uace0 \ubbf8\ubb18\ud55c \uc6a9\ubc95\uc744 \uae68\ub2eb\uace0 \uc778\uacf5\uc5b8\uc5b4\ub9cc\uc774 \uc774\uc0c1\uc5b8\uc5b4 \u7406\u60f3\u8a00\u8a9e \uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8\uc758 \uc18c\uc704 <\ub9d0 \ub180\uc774>(language game)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc774\ub860\uc744 \ud3c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud604\uc0c1\ud559\uc801 \ubc29\ubc95\uacfc \ubd84\uc11d\uc801 \ubc29\ubc95\uc740 20\uc138\uae30 \ucca0\ud559\uc758 \ub450 \uc0b0\ub9e5\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc740 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud569\ub9ac\ub860\uacfc \uacbd\ud5d8\ub860\uc758 \ub9e5\uc744 \uc78a\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\ub098, \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \ub3c4\ubc84\ud574\ud611\uc744 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \ub450\uace0 \ub300\uce58\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\ucca0\ud559\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud654 \u793e\u6703\u5316<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

<\uce78\ud2b8>\uac00 \uc138\uc0c1\uc744 \ub5a0\ub09c \ud6c4 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc0b0\uc5c5\ud601\uba85\uc758 \uc2e4\ud6a8\uac00 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uccd0\uc11c, \ucca0\ud559\uc740 \uc790\uc5f0 \uacfc\ud559\uacfc\uc758 \ubd88\ud654\ub85c \uc778\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8 \uc704\uce58\uac00 \ud754\ub4e4\ub9ac\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ucca0\ud559\uc740 <\ubbf8\ub124\ub974\ubc14\uc758 \ubd80\uc5c9\uc774> \ub77c\uc11c, \uc0ac\ud0dc\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654\uac00 \uc5b4\ub290 \uc815\ub3c4 \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0\ub294 \uac10\uc9c0\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uc600\ub358 \uac83 \uac19\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

<\ud5e4\uac94>\uc740 \uadf8\uc758 ‘\ucca0\ud559\uc801 \ud559\ubb38\uc758 \ubc31\uacfc\uc0ac\uc804’\uc758 \uc81c2\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \ud55c\uc815\ub41c \uc790\uae30\uc758 \uc790\uc5f0\uacfc\ud559\uc758 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc790\uc5f0\ucca0\ud559\uc744 \uae30\uc220\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, \uc790\uc5f0\uacfc\ud559\uc758 \ub208\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\uba74 \uc5b5\uc9c0 \uc791\ubc95\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uadf8\ub294 ‘\ubc95\ucca0\ud559\uac15\uc694 \u6cd5\u54f2\u5b78\u7db1\u8981’\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\ud68c\ubcc0\ucc9c\uc744 \uc758\uc2dd\ud558\uc5ec \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \ub3c4\ub355\uc131 (Moralitat)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uc778\ub95c\uc131 \u4eba\u502b\u6027 (Sittlichkeit)\uc5d0\ub85c\uc758 \uc9c4\uc785\uc744 \uc9c0\uc801\ud558\uace0, \uc2dc\ubbfc\uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uc218\uc694 \uc218\uc694 \uccb4\uc81c\ub97c \ubc1d\ud798\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc0ac\ud68c \ubcc0\ud654 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ucca0\ud559\uc758 \uae38\uc744 \uc554\uc2dc\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ucca0\ud559\uc774 \ud559\ubb38 \uc911\uc758 \ud559\ubb38\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc9c0\ub09c\ub0a0\uc758 \uba85\uc608\ub97c \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \uac04\uc9c1\ud560 \uc218\ub294 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc810\ucc28\ub85c \ub9ce\uc740 \ubd84\uc57c\uac00 \ucca0\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcc4\uac1c\uc758 \ud559\ubb38\uc73c\ub85c \ub3c5\ub9bd\ud574 \ub098\uac14\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ucca0\ud559\uc740 \ubd88\uc2e0\uc784\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \ub41c \uc790\uae30 \ucc98\uc9c0\ub97c \uc758\uc2dd\ud558\uae30\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub800\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc2e0\uce78\ud2b8\ud559\ud30c\uc758 <\ube48\ub378\ubc18\ud2b8>\ub294 \ucca0\ud559\uc758 \ucc98\uc9c0\ub97c <\ub9ac\uc5b4 \uc655 \u738b>\uc5d0 \ube44\uad50\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud559\ubb38\uc758 \uc804\ubb38\ud654\ub77c\ub294 \uc2dc\ub958\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ucca0\ud559\uc740 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc804\ubb38\uc801 \ud559\ubb38\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc7ac\uc815\ub9bd\uc744 \uaf80\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098 \uc5ec\uc758\uce58 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ud68c\ub294 \ub098\ub0a0\uc774 \ubcc0\ud654\ub418\ub294\ub370, \uadfc\uc6d0\uc801 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc744 \uc804\uccb4\uc5d0\uc11c \uaddc\uba85\ud574 \ubcf4\uaca0\ub2e4\ub294 \uc790\uae30 \uc774\uc0c1\uc744 \uad00\ucca0\ud558\ub824\ub294 \ucca0\ud559\uc758 \uc639\uace0\uc9d1\uc744 \uace0\ud0dc\ud615\uc801 \u53e4\u614b\u578b\u7684 \uc778 \uc2ec\ub9ac\ub77c\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4\uba74 \uc544\uc9c1 \uc808\ub9dd\uc801\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\uc9c0\ub9cc, <\ud558\uc774\ub370\uac70>\uac00 \uadf8\ub7ec\ud588\ub358 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \uae30\uc874\uccb4\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubcc0\uc99d\ub860(Apologetik)\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc0\uc9c8\ub418\uba74 \uad6c\uc81c \ubd88\ub2a5\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac\uac00 \ub418\uace0 \ub9cc\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\ube44\ud310\uc774\ub860 \u6279\u5224\u7406\u8ad6<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\ucca0\ud559\uc774 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc758 \uc815\uc2e0\uc801 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774 \uac19\uc774 \uc554\ucd08\uc5d0 \uac78\ub824 \uc788\uc744 \ub54c, <\uc18c\ud06c\ub77c\ud14c\uc2a4>\uac00 \uc544\ud14c\ub124\uc5d0\uc11c \ud589\ud588\ub358 \ucca0\ud559\uc758 \uc0ac\uba85\uc744 \ud68c\ubcf5\ud558\uc790\ub294 \uc18c\ub9ac\uac00 2\ucc28\ub300\uc804\uc744 \uc804\ud6c4\ud574\uc11c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\uc774 <\ube44\ud310\uc774\ub860 \u6279\u5224\u7406\u8ad6 >(kritische Theorie)\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0 \ube44\ud310\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\uc774 \uace7 \uc774 \ucca0\ud559\uc758 \ubc29\ubc95\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \ubd84\uc11d\ucca0\ud559\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ube44\ud310\uacfc\ub294 \ub2ec\ub9ac \ud604\uc2e4\ube44\ud310 \ub0b4\uc9c0 \ud559\ubb38\ube44\ud310\uc5d0 \uadf8 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub97c \ub450\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

<\uce78\ud2b8>\ub294 \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \uc591\uc2ec\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\uba74\uc11c ‘\ubb34\uc81c\ud55c \uc120 \u5584 \uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc5ec\uaca8\uc9c0\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc120\uc758\uc9c0 \u5584\u610f\u5fd7 \uc774\uc678\uc5d0 \uc804\ud600 \uc0dd\uac01\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4’\uace0 \uac15\uc870\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \ucd08\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \ub3c4\ub355\uc801 \uc778\uac04\uacfc \ube44\ub3c4\ub355\uc801 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uae30\uc81c\uac00 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\ucc98\ub7fc \uad50\ubb18\ud558\uac8c \uc9dc\uc5ec\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uc9c4\uc804\uacfc \ub354\ubd88\uc5b4 \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \uc120\uc758\uc9c0 \u5584\u610f\u5fd7 \uac00 \uacf5\uc5fc\ubd88\uc774 \ub418\uc5b4\uac00\ub294 \ub9c8\ub2f9\uc5d0 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c <\uc18c\ud06c\ub77c\ud14c\uc2a4>\uac00 \ud3f4\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc5d0 \uac00\ud558\uc600\ub358 \uac83 \uac19\uc740 \uae34\uc7a5\uad00\uacc4\ub85c\uc368 \ucca0\ud559\uc758 \uc0ac\uba85\uc744 \ub2e4\ud560 \uac83\uc778\uac00 \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ube44\ud310\uc774\ub860\uc758 \ubaa9\ud45c\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ucca0\ud559\uc740 <\ud5e4\uac94>\uc774 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud588\ub358 \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \uc2e4\ucc9c \u5be6\u8e10(praxis)\uc758 \uae30\uc900\uacfc \ub354\ubd88\uc5b4 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc758 \uae30\uc900\uc744 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \ucca0\ud559\uc740 \uc6d0\ub798 \uc774\ub860\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\uc640 \ub354\ubd88\uc5b4 \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uacfc\uc81c\ub85c \uc0bc\uc544 \uc654\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ucca0\ud559\uc758 \uc804\ud1b5\uc774\ub860\uc774 \uadf8 \ubcf8\ub798\uc758 \uc0ac\uba85\uc778 \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc801\uc778 \uc758\ubb34\ub97c \uc18c\ud640\ud788 \ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0 \ubb34\uc800\ud56d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc21c\uc751\ud558\uc5ec \uc774\uc6a9\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uc9c0\uc801\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \ud504\ub791\ud06c\ud478\ub974\ud2b8\ud559\ud30c\uc758 \ube44\ud310\uc774\ub860\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

<\ud638\ub974\ud06c\ud558\uc774\uba38>\uc640 <\uc544\ub3c4\ub974\ub178>\ub294 2\ucc28\ub300\uc804 \uc911\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ub9dd\uba85\uc9c0\uc778 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\uccb4\uc8fc\uc758 \u5168\u9ad4\u4e3b\u7fa9 \uac00 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \ub3c5\uc7ac\uc640 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uc758 \uc18c\uc678\ud604\uc0c1\uc744 \ube44\ud310\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc885\ub798\uc758 \uc804\ud1b5\uc774\ub860\uc740 \ud569\ub9ac\uc131\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 <\uc774\uc131 \u7406\u6027 \uc758 \ub3c4\uad6c\ud654 \u9053\u5177\u5316>\ub97c \ucd08\ub798\ud558\uc600\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ucca0\ud559\uc774 \uc6d0\ub798 \uac00\uc838\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \ud604\uc2e4\ube44\ud310\uc758 \uc790\uc138\ub97c \uc0c1\uc2e4\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub450 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 ‘\uacc4\ubabd \u5553\u8499 \uc758 \ubcc0\uc99d\ubc95’ (1944)\uc744 \uacf5\ub3d9 \uc9d1\ud544\ud558\uc5ec \ucca0\ud559\uc774 \ube44\ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc2e0\ud654\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\uace0\uc758 \uad6c\uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \ud574\ubc29\ub418\uc5b4 <\uce78\ud2b8>\uac00 \uc678\ucce4\ub358 <\uc790\ucc45\uc801 \u81ea\u8cac\u7684 \ubbf8\uc219\uc131 \u672a\u719f\u6027 \uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc778\uac04\ud0c8\ucd9c>\uc744 \uc2e4\ud604\ud558\ub294 \uacc4\ubabd\uc744 \uacc4\uc18d\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\ud604\ub300\ucca0\ud559\uc758 \uacfc\uc81c<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc704\uc5d0\uc11c \uc591\uadf9\uc744 \uc774\ub8ec 20\uc138\uae30\uc758 \ucca0\ud559\uc758 \ubc29\ubc95, \uc989 \ud604\uc0c1\ud559\uc758 \ubc29\ubc95\uacfc \ubd84\uc11d \ucca0\ud559\uc758 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \uace0\ucc30\ud588\ub2e4. \ud6c4\uc790\ub294 \uc804\uc790\ub97c <\ubb34\uc758\ubbf8\ud55c \ubc29\ubc95>\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ube44\ud310\ud558\uace0, \uc804\uc790\ub294 \ud6c4\uc790\ub97c <\uc800\uc18d\ud55c \ubc29\ubc95>\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ube44\ud310\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ubd84\uc11d\ucca0\ud559\uc740 \ubd84\uc11d\uc758 \ubc29\ubc95\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \uae30\uc220\uacfc\ud559\uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \uc801\ud569\ud55c \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \ubcf4\uc600\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc5b8\uc5b4\ud559\uc774 \ucca0\ud559\uc758 \uc704\uce58\ub97c \uc810\ub839\ud558\ub294 \uc778\uc0c1\uc774 \uc9d9\ub2e4. \ud604\uc0c1\ud559\uc740 \ud50c\ub77c\ud1a4\uc801\uc778 \ud615\uc0c1\uc801 \ud658\uc6d0 \u5f62\u8c61\u7684 \u9084\u5143 \uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801 \uad8c\uc704\uc758 \uc6b8\ud0c0\ub9ac\ub97c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\ub824 \ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774 \ub450 \ucca0\ud559 \ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc774 \ub2e4 \uc138\uacc4\ub97c \uc5b8\uc81c\ub098 \ub611\uac19\uc740 <\ucc9c\ud3b8\uc77c\ub960>\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub85c \ubcf4\uace0 \uc778\ub958\uc758 \ubbf8\ub798\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucca0\ud559\uc758 \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \ud68c\ud53c\ud558\ub294 \uc548\uc77c\uc5d0 \ube60\uc838\uc788\ub2e4. \ubd84\uc11d\ucca0\ud559\uc740 \ubb3c\uc0c1\ud654 \u7269\u8c61\u5316 \ub97c \ud3ec\uae30 \ud560 \uc218\uac00 \uc5c6\uace0, \ud604\uc0c1\ud559\uc740 \uc804\uccb4\ub97c \uc5b4\ubb3c\uca4d \uc0bc\ud0a4\ub824\ub294 \uc2e0\ud654 \u795e\u8a71 \ub97c \uace0\uc218\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\uc774 \ub450 \uac1c\uc758 \ubc29\ubc95\uc740 \uadf8 \uc591\ud3b8\uc758 \uad8c\uc704\uc758\uc2dd\uacfc \uace0\uc9d1\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud558\uc5ec \ubcc0\uc99d\ubc95\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc885\ud569\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\uae30\ub294 \ud798\ub4e4 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub450 \ubc29\ubc95\uc758 \uacf5\ud1b5\ub41c \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e8\uc808\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ud504\ub791\ud06c\ud478\ub974\ud2b8\ud559\ud30c\uc758 \ube44\ud310\uc774\ub860\uc740 \uc774 \ub450 \ucca0\ud559\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud654\ub97c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ubd84\uc11d\ucca0\ud559\uc740 \ubd84\uc11d\uc758 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ub6f0\uace0 \uc2f6\uc5b4\ud558\uace0, \ud604\uc0c1\ud559\uc740 \uace0\ud0dc\ud615 \u53e4\u614b\u578b(Archaik)\uc758 \uc131\uc804 \u8056\u6bbf \uc5d0 \uba38\ubb3c\ub7ec \uc788\uae30\ub97c \uc6d0\ud55c\ub2e4. <\uc544\ub3c4\ub974\ub178>\ub294 \ud604\uc0c1\ud559\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \uc874\uc7ac\uc2e0\ud654 \u5b58\u5728\u795e\u8a71 \uc758 \uad50\uc870\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \ubd84\uc11d\ucca0\ud559\uc758 \uacfc\ud559\uc8fc\uc758\ub77c\ub294 2\ub300 \uc9c4\uc601\uc744 \ud5a5\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8\uc758 \uc774\ub978\ubc14 <\ubd80\uc815\uc801 \ubcc0\uc99d\ubc95>\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uace0\uc815\ud654\ub418\uace0 \uc808\ub300\ud654\ub41c \ud2c0\uc744 \uae68\uace0 <\uc0ac\ud68c\ud654>\ub97c \ucd09\uad6c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \uc774 \ucd09\uad6c\ub294 \uae30\uc874\ucca0\ud559\uc744 \ube44\ud310\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ucca0\ud559\uc744 \uc18c\uba78\uc2dc\ud0a4\uaca0\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\ub3c4 \uc544\ub2c8\uace0, \ub610 \uc0ac\ud68c\uacfc\ud559\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec\uae08 \ucca0\ud559\uc744 \ub300\ub9ac\uc2dc\ud0a4\uaca0\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \ucca0\ud559\uc774 \uad73\uc5b4\ubc84\ub9b0 \uccb4\uacc4 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\uc758 <\uc815\uc2e0\uc801 \uc790\uc720>\ub97c \ucc3e\ub3c4\ub85d \ub3c4\uc6b0\ub824\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ucca0\ud559\uc740 \uc6d0\ub798 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uc18d\ubc15\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098\ub824\ub294 \uc7a0\uc7ac\ub825\uc774 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \ubd84\uc11d\ucca0\ud559\uc740 \uc6d0\ub798 \ub17c\ub9ac\uc801 \uc0ac\uc720\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \uc9c4\ubcf4\uc801 \uc758\uc2dd\uc758 \uc785\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b4\ub290 \uba74 \uc815\uc2e0\uc758 \uc790\uc720\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uc7a0\uc7ac\ub825\uc744 \uc18c\uc720\ud588\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ud604\uc0c1\ud559\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \uc874\uc7ac\ub860\ub3c4 <\ubcf8\ub798\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc5d0\ub85c\uc758 \ubcf5\uadc0’\ub97c \uc758\ub3c4\ud588\ub358 \uadf8\uc758 \uc815\uc2e0\uc758 \ubc15\ub825\uc744 \uc0b4\ub9b4 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc804\uc790\uc758 \uacfc\ud559\uc801\uc778 \uacbd\ud5d8\uacfc \ud6c4\uc790\uc758 \uc815\uc2e0\uc801 \uc815\uc5f4\uc774 \uacf5\ub3d9\uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \ud1b5\ud558\uc5ec ‘\ucca0\ud559\uc774 \uc778\uac04\uc744 \ud50c\ub77c\ud1a4\uc758 \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0 \ub098\uc624\ub294 \ub3d9\uad74 \uc18d\uc758 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\ucc98\ub7fc \uc6b0\ub454\ud55c \uc885\uc871\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \ube44\ucc38\ud55c \uc0b6\uc744 \uc601\uc704\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub3c4\ub85d’ \ud0c8\ucd9c (Ausgang)\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\uc744 <\uc544\ub3c4\ub974\ub178>\ub294 \ucda9\uace0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ucca0\ud559\uc774 ‘\uad50\ub9cc\ud558\uac8c \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \uc218\uc9d1\ud558\uace0, \uacbd\uc194\ud558\uac8c \uc785\uc7a5\uc744 \ucde8\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uacb0\ucf54 \ubc14\ub78c\uc9c1\ud55c \uc77c\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4’ \uace0 \ub9d0\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

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\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ube44\ud310\uc801\uc778 \ucca0\ud559\uc758 \uc790\uc138\ub294 \uae30\uc874\uccb4\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\uba74 <\uc131\uac00\uc2e0 \uce5c\uad6c>\ub77c\uace0 \ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ucca0\ud559\uc740 \ud604\ub300\uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \ubb34\uc5c7\uc774 \ubb38\uc81c\uc778\uac00\ub97c \uc54c\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ucca0\ud559\uc740 \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc99d\uc5b8\uc744 \ubd84\uba85\ud788 \ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uc138\uacc4 \ucca0\ud559\uacc4\ub294 ‘\ubb34\uc5c7\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ucca0\ud559\uc778\uac00’ \ud558\ub294 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uc9c4\uc9c0\ud558\uac8c \ub17c\uc758\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4 \uacfc\ud559\uc744 \uc808\ub300\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\ud559\uc801 \ubbf8\uc2e0\uacfc \uc778\uac04\uc744 \uac1c\ubbf8\uc870\uc9c1\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \uc804\uccb4\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud22c\uc7c1\uc774 \ud604\ub300\ucca0\ud559\uc758 \uacfc\uc81c\ub77c\uace0 <\uc57c\uc2a4\ud37c\uc2a4>\uac00 \ub9d0\ud588\ub358 \uac83\uc774 30\ub144 \uc804\uc758 \uc77c\uc774\ub2e4. \ud574 \uc544\ub798 \uc0c8 \uac83\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \ube44\uc2b7\ud55c \ud604\uc0c1\uc774 \ub418\ud480\uc774\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\uc131\uc744 \uc5ed\uc0ac \uc18d\uc5d0 \uac00\uc838\uc624\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ucca0\ud559\uc778\ub370, \ud504\ub791\ud06c\ud478\ub974\ud2b8\ud559\ud30c\uac00 \uc0ac\ub77c\uc84c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud574\uc11c \uc774 \ube44\ud310\uc774\ub860\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uc0ac\ub77c\uc9c4 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

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