{"id":16320,"date":"2019-10-17T21:56:15","date_gmt":"2019-10-18T02:56:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/serony.com\/ken\/?p=16320"},"modified":"2021-12-28T07:08:33","modified_gmt":"2021-12-28T12:08:33","slug":"revolt-in-korea","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/serony.com\/ken\/2019\/10\/17\/revolt-in-korea\/","title":{"rendered":"REVOLT IN KOREA"},"content":{"rendered":"

\uc694\uc988\uc74c ‘\uc2ec\uc2ec\ud558\uba74’<\/span> \ub4e4\ucd94\uc5b4 \ubcf4\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc624\ub79c \uc804\ud1b5\uc744 \uc790\ub791\ud558\ub294 \ud654\ubcf4 \uc8fc\uac04\uc9c0 LIFE<\/em> magazine<\/a>, \uadf8 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c \ub0b4\uac00 \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub0a0 \uc988\uc74c\uc758 \uac83\uc744 \ubcf4\ub2e4\uac00 1948\ub144 10\uc6d4\uc5d0 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c \uc5ec\uc218 \uc21c\ucc9c \ubc18\ub780\uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uae30\uc0ac\ub97c \uc77d\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. 2\ub144 \ub4a4\uc5d0 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c 6.25 \ub3d9\ub780\ubd80\ud130\ub294 \uac70\uc758 \uc815\uae30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uae30\uc0ac\uac00 \uc2e4\ub838\uc9c0\ub9cc \uadf8 \uc774\uc804\uc5d0\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4 \uc774 \ubc18\ub780\uc0ac\uac74\uc774 \ucc98\uc74c\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc\uac00 \uc0dd\uac01\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774\uc804\uc5d0 \uc774\ub7f0 \uae30\uc0ac\ub97c \ubcf4\uac8c \ub418\uba74 \uadf8\uc800 ‘\ubd84\ub2e8 \uc5ed\uc0ac’\uc758 \ube44\uadf9\uc758 \ud558\ub098\ub85c \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\uaca0\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \ub098\uc758 \uc870\uad6d ‘\ub300\ud55c\ubbfc\uad6d’\uc758 \ub3cc\uc544\uac00\ub294 \uaf34\uc744 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uba74 \uc544\uc8fc \ucc29\uc7a1\ud55c \uc2ec\uc815\uc744 \uae08\ud560 \uc218\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774 \uae30\uc0ac\uac00 \uc2e4\ub838\uc744 \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 LIFE<\/em> \uc9c0\ub97c \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uba74 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc5ec\ub860\uc740 \uc555\ub3c4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c ‘\ubc18\uacf5 \uc911\uc758 \ubc18\uacf5’\uc774\uc5c8\uc74c\uc744 \uc54c\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub2c8\uae4c 2\ucc28 \ub300\uc804\uc744 \uc2b9\ub9ac\ub85c \uc774\ub04c\uc5c8\ub358 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc774 \uac70\uc758 \uac11\uc790\uae30 ‘\uc18c\ub828\uacfc \uacf5\uc0b0\uc8fc\uc758’\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uacf5\ud3ec\uc640 \ud610\uc624\uac10 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uace0\ubbfc\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub358 \uac83\uc774\uace0 \uc138\uacc4 \ub3c4\ucc98\uc5d0\uc11c \uacf5\uc0b0\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \ud655\uc7a5, \ud2b9\ud788 \ucca0\uc758 \uc7a5\ub9c9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uacbd\uacc4\uc2ec\uc744 \ub0a0\ub85c \uace0\uc870\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ubbf8\uad6d\uc778\ub4e4, \ud2b9\ud788 ‘\uc9c4\ubcf4\uc801 \uc131\ud5a5’\uc758 LIFE \uc9c0 \uc870\ucc28\ub3c4 \uacf5\uc0b0\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uc2e4\uccb4\ub97c \uc54c\ub9ac\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uace0 \ub098\uce58 \ub3c5\uc77c\uc758 \ub4a4\ub97c \uc774\uc5b4 \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c \uc18c\ub828\uc758 \uacf5\ud3ec (\ud2b9\ud788 \uc2a4\ud0c8\ub9b0)\ub97c \ubbf8\ub9ac \ud30c\uc545\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \ubbf8\uad6d \ud589\uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uc815\ucc45 \uc2e4\ud328\ub97c \ube44\ub09c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc911\uad6d \uad6d\ubbfc\ub2f9 \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \ubaa8\ud0dd\ub3d9\uc758 \uacf5\uc0b0\uc815\uad8c\uc5d0\uac8c \uac70\uc758 \ud328\ubc30\ud558\ub358 \ub9c8\ub2f9\uc5d0 \uc774\ubc88\uc5d0\ub294 \ud55c\ubc18\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub7f0 \uc0ac\uac74\uc774 \ub09c \uac83\uc744 LIFE \uc9c0\ub294 \uc911\uc694\ud558\uac8c \ud654\ubcf4\ub85c \ub2e4\ub8ec \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774 \uae30\uc0ac\ub97c \uc77d\uc73c\uba74 2\ub144 \ub4a4\uc5d0 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0a0 CIVIL WAR, \ud55c\uad6d\uc804\uc7c1\ub3c4 \uc608\uacac\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\uc2b9\ub9cc \uc815\uad8c\uc774\ub098 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 2\ucc28 \ub300\uc804\uc744 \uc804\ud6c4\ub85c \ud55c \ub8e8\uc988\ubca8\ud2b8 \uc815\uad8c\uc774\ub098 \ubaa8\ub450 \uacf5\uc0b0\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uc2e4\uccb4\ub97c \uc77c\uc2dc\uc801\uc774\ub098\ub9c8 \ubb34\uc2dc\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5c8\uc744\uae4c? \ub4a4\ub3cc\uc544 \ubcf8\ub2e4\uba74 \uc27d\uac8c \ub9d0\ud574\uc11c \uae30\ud68c\uac00 \uc788\uc744 \ub54c \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 ‘\uc545\uc758 \ubfcc\ub9ac’\ub97c \uc81c\ub54c\uc5d0 \uccad\uc18c\ub97c \ud588\uc5c8\ub354\ub77c\uba74 \ud604\uc7ac \ud55c\ubc18\ub3c4\uc758 \uc0ac\uc815\uc740 \ub9ce\uc774 \ub2ec\ub77c\uc84c\uc744\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc744\uae4c?<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

REVOLT IN KOREA<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

AT YOSU IN THE U.S. ZONE, WHERE KOREA’S REBELLION BEGAN
\nON OCT 19, LOYAL TROOPS FLUSH OUT COMMUNISTS FOR TRIAL
\nAFTER RETAKING THE CITY<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

YOSU’S RECAPTURE was achieved on Oct. 27 by loyal troops. Only their
\nwhite helmet bands differentiated them from the rebels, who also used
\nnew American equipment.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

TWO OF SUNCHON’S BEREAVED WOMEN MOURN A LOYAL KOREAN WHO FELL BEFORE A REBELE SLAUGHTER SQUAD AS THE REBELLION BEGAN. AN AMERICAN ADVISER, LIEUT. RALPH BLISS LOOKS ON SILENTLY WHERE NO ADVICE WILL HELP<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

A NEW COMMUNIST UPRISING TURNS MEN INTO BUTCHERS<\/span><\/p>\n

Sooner or later the cold war in Korea was sure to turn hot, and so it did in late October on a signal from Soviets. The reason were well known: Korea had been split between U.S. and Soviet control at Yalta, and the Soviets obstructed all later efforts to unite it, preferring to establish a Communist “people’s republic” in North Korea and equip it for civil war which would make all Korea Red. The urgency increased in August when the U.S. gave South Korea a government under President Syngman Rhee. When the Red rebellion came, it splattered blood across the new southern nation. It began on the cool night Oct. 19 while the Moscow radio trumped the news that Soviet troops were leaving Korea. Simultaneously a Red cell of 40 soldiers in a regiment of the American-trained Korean national army at the southern port of Yosu killed the regimental officers, gathered the entire regiment in revolt, murdered the local police and quickly captured both Yosu and the city of Sunchon 25 miles to the north. There the rebels, still in American Army uniforms, and followers raised the flag of the North Korean People’s Republic, and for a few bloody days ruled a small chunk of Rhee’s south. Before they melted into the hills, at least temporarily repulsed by loyal troops, LIFE’s Carl Mydans was on the scene with a camera to record the brutal consequences.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

HOW DEATH CAME TWICE TO “PEACEFUL HEAVEN”<\/span><\/p>\n

At Sunchon, which means “Peaceful Heaven,” the rebellion’s Red leaders opened the city jail and let political prisoners lead them through the city from house to house pointing out enemies for revenge. With this help the rebels had slaughtered about 500 civilians and 100 police before the Korean national army retook Sunchon (pop. 60,000) on Oct. 23. Then it was the government’s turn, and LIFE’s Carl Mydans watched with horror as the process of retribution began again. He cabled:<\/p>\n

“Now the national army, aided by a few police who had fled to the hills and come back, repaid brutality with brutality. We watched from the sidelines of a huge playground with the women and children of Sunchon while all of their men and boys were screened for loyalty. Four young men stripped to their shorts were on their knees begging. One had his hands up in a symbol of prayer. Suddenly these suppliant hands were crushed into his mouth and nose as a rifle smashed out his teeth.<\/p>\n

“Behind them stood two men with clubs. They beat the kneeling group over heads and backs until the beaters, grinning, had to pause for breath. A policeman wearing black glasses and Japanese helmet danced madly before the victims. Uttering staccato barks, he alternately spun his carbine butt forward and smashed a kneeling man in the face, then twirled the gun muzzle downward and feigned shooting. Finally, without missing a stroke, he charged like a goat, helmet lowered, and smashed the steel hat into the begging victim’s head.<\/p>\n

“We drove through the city – empty except for bodies – and here we saw the reason for brutal retaliation. Bodies lay just as they had been slain by the rebels – in heaps with hands tied behind backs. In the police compound there were two heaps: 85 corpses, some of them civilian, some police. We found others near the river, tumbled grotesquely down an embankment and on the edges of paddy fields. Some were burned in charred masses on the streets, or lay alone where they had fallen beside looted shops and homes.<\/p>\n

“During the first terrible days of Sunchon’s blood bath, no relative dated claim a body for fear that doing so would identify the living with the dead and thus bring quick retaliation from either the Communists or the government. Later, when it was safe, women streamed away from the big playground to poke among the heaps of bloated dead – a scene not easy to watch. When they found theirs, they were stoical at first. Then tears came and they were hysterical.”<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

DEAD REBELS, their bodies dotted with bullet holes, lie beside a school ground at Sunchon. Other rebels in army uniform (below) are hauled away tightly trussed in army trucks, after their capture by loyal army forces, for trial by a Korean military tribunal.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

A CIVILIAN REBEL holds his bloody head after “questioning” by loyal
\nsoldiers who took Sunchon back from the revolting troops. He may
\nget death sentence. Many Koreans, who traditionally jump at a chance
\nto attack their police and officials, joined the rebels believing
\nRed propaganda that all Korea had fallen to the Communists.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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